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KMID : 0950120070060020110
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Jouranl of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
2007 Volume.6 No. 2 p.110 ~ p.114
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Clinical Study of Rhabdomyolysis After Exercise
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Ahn Young-Joon
Yi Seung-Rim
Yoo Jae-Ho
Zoo Min-Hong
Kim Seong-Wan
Park Ji-Man
Yang Bo-Kyu
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Abstract
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Purpose : This study evaluate clinical findings & management of rhabdomyolysis after strenuous activities in military police recruit.
Materials & Methods : This study was carried out from June 1st, 2004 and May 23rd, 2005. The study subjects were 13 military police recruit patients who were admitted to our hospital with intractable muscle pain and swelling, and had suspicions of Rhabdomyolysis. The patients were given various blood tests (CPK, CK-MB, AST, BUN/Cr, and Electrolyte) and clinically observed. The patients were all males, and their average age was 20 (19~21) years. Seven cases were due to push-up exercises, 5 was due to a soccer game, and 1 was due to riot control activities. The patients complained of swelling and tenderness in various parts of the extremities. Four complained of swelling and tenderness in forearm, 3 in upper arm, 1 in shoulder, and 5 in lower extremity. The diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis was made if the patient complained clinical symptom and had a blood CPK level of above 1,000 IU/L at the time of admission. Patients who took medication or had medical problem were excluded from this study. Bone scans were taken of all patients 4 hours after giving 99mTc-MDP 20mCi intravenously. Treatment was bed rest and fluid therapy. Patients who complained of excessive pain were given splint immobilization.
Results : The average hospitalization day for the 13 patients was 20 days (14~42 days). Excluding one patient who exhibited ARF at time of admission, all patients showed a decrease of blood CPK below 1000 IU/L at an average hospitalization time of 8 days (2~11 days). The patient with ARF recovered after hemodialysis and fluid therapy.
Conclusion : Patients complaining of swelling and severe muscle pain after excessive exercise or training should be suspicious of exercise induced rhabdomyolysis, and should be given blood tests and fluid therapy immediately.
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KEYWORD
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Exercise induced rhabdomyolysis, Fluid therapy
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